Acute Cerebrovascular Accident;left hemiplegia
No similar complaints in the family.
Power:-
Rt UL - 3/5 Lt UL-0/5
Rt LL - 3/5 Lt LL-0/5
Tone:-
Rt UL - Hyper
Lt LL-Hypo
Rt LL-Hyper
Lt LL- Hypo
Reflexes:
Right Left
Biceps: ++ +++
Triceps: ++ +++
Supinator: +++ ++
Knee: +++ ++
Ankle: + +
Plantar: flexor. Extensor
Involuntary movements - absent
Fasciculations - absent
Sensory system -
-Pain, temperature, crude touch, pressure sensations,Fine touch, vibration, proprioception -normal
Cerebellum -
Finger nose test , dysdiadochokinesia, Rhomberg test could not elicited.
ABDOMEN EXAMINATION:
Inspection -
Umbilicus - inverted
All quadrants moving equally with respiration
No scars, sinuses and engorged veins , visible
pulsations.
CVS EXAMINATION
S1S2 heard,no murmurs.
Respiratory system examination
Bilateral air entry present.
Investigations-
ECG
MRI
USG -
Impression
Raised echogenicity of left kidney
Grade 1 fatty liver
Chest xray
2D echo
Mild TR with PAH;Mild AR;No MR
No RWMA No AS/MS,sclerotic AV
Good LV systolic function
Diastolic dysfunction ,no PE.
Review 2d echo
Doppler impression-
Raised CIMT in b/l CCA's
b/l CCA and ICA show normal biphasic wave pattern,calibre and colour uptake
No e/o plaques in b/l CCA'S and ICA'S.
Lumbar puncture done on 06/05/23 at 8:30pm
Day wise investigation chart-
Left hemiplegia sec to Acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule;Superior frontal gyrus
K/c/o Right hemiparesis in 2020.
K/c/o HTN and Type 2 DM since 2yrs.
Treatment
1.RT Feeds
-50ml water every 2nd hrly
-200ml Milk+ 2spoons protein powder every 4th hrly.
2.inj.Human actrapid insulin S/C acc to sliding scale if grbs>200mg/dl.
3.inj.optineuron 1amp in 100ml NS IV/OD.
4.T.Ecospirin-AV 75/10
RT/OD.
5.T.Amlong 5mg RT/OD.
6.Monitor BP,PR,RR,Spo2,Temp
7.GRBS 7 profile
8.physiotheraphy
9.Frequent position change 2nd hrly.
Follow up -06/05/23
GCS-E4V3M5
Power:-
Rt UL - 3/5 Lt UL-0/5
Rt LL - 3/5 Lt LL-0/5
Tone:-
Rt UL - Hyper
Lt LL-Hypo
Rt LL-Hyper
Lt LL- Hypo
Reflexes:
Right Left
Biceps: ++ +++
Triceps: ++ +++
Supinator: +++ ++
Knee: +++ ++
Ankle: + +
Plantar: flexor. Extensor
07/05/23-
GCS-E3V3M5
Power:-
Rt UL - 3/5 Lt UL-0/5
Rt LL - 3/5 Lt LL-2/5
Tone:-
Rt UL - Hyper
Lt LL-Hyper
Rt LL-Hyper
Lt LL- Hyper
Reflexes:
Right Left
Biceps: ++ ++
Triceps: ++ ++
Supinator: + +
Knee: ++ ++
Ankle: + +
Plantar: flexor. Extensor
08/05/23-
GCS-E3V3M5
Power:-
Rt UL - 3/5 Lt UL-2/5
Rt LL - 3/5 Lt LL-2/5
Tone:-
Rt UL - Hyper
Lt LL-Hyper
Rt LL-Hyper
Lt LL- Hyper
Reflexes:
Right Left
Biceps: ++ ++
Triceps: ++ ++
Supinator: + +
Knee: ++ ++
Ankle: + +
Plantar: flexor. Extensor
10/11/23
S
C/o- weakness in left UL and LL.
Stools not passed
No fever spikes
O:
No pallor ,icterus , clubbing,cyanosis,lymphadenopathy ,pedal edema
Vitals :
BP- 120/80mmhg
PR -108bpm
RR-31cpm
Spo2 96% at 4lit of o2
GRBS - 201mg/dl
Temperature -98.2F
I/O :- 2200ml/980 ml
Cvs: s1,s2 heard ,no Murmurs,jvp not raised
Rs: BAE,NVBS,
P/A: soft, non tender,bowel sounds can be heard
CNS:
B/l pupils-NSRL
meningeal signs-neck stiffness,bruzinski sign,kernig sign -present
Gcs: E3,V3,M5
Reflexes:
R L
B ++ ++
T ++ ++
S + +
K ++ ++
A + +
P Flexor Extensor
Tone:
Rt Lt
UL. Hyper hyper
Hyper hyper
Power:
Rt. Lt
UL. 3/5. 2/5
L L 0/5. 0/5
A:
Left hemiplegia sec to Acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule;Superior frontal gyrus
K/c/o Right hemiparesis in 2020.
K/c/o HTN and Type 2 DM since 2yrs.
-stool not passed
P:
1.RT Feeds
-100ml water every 2nd hrly
-200ml Milk+ 2spoons protein powder every 4th hrly.
2.Inj.Piptaz 4.5gm IV TID
3.Inj.Clindamycin 600 mg IV TID
4.inj.Human actrapid insulin S/C acc to sliding scale if grbs>200mg/dl.
5.inj.optineuron 1amp in 100ml NS IV/OD.
6.T.Ecospirin-AV 75/10
RT/OD.
7.T.Amlong 5mg RT/OD.
8.Monitor BP,PR,RR,Spo2,Temp
9.GRBS 7 profile
10.IVF - 2NS @75ml/hr
10.physiotheraphy
11.nebulisation - ipravent 2nd hrly,mucomist 2nd hrly,budecort-4th hrly.
12.Frequent position change 2nd .hrly
13.syp.LACTULOSE 15ml/RT/HS.
11/05/23
S
C/o- weakness in left UL and LL.
Stools not passed
No fever spikes
O:
No pallor ,icterus , clubbing,cyanosis,lymphadenopathy ,pedal edema
Vitals :
BP- 140/80mmhg
PR -110bpm
RR-30cpm
Spo2 98% at 6lit of o2
GRBS - 180mg/dl
Temperature -98.2F
I/O :- 3000ml/1200 ml
Cvs: s1,s2 heard ,no Murmurs,jvp not raised
Rs: BAE,NVBS,
P/A: soft, non tender,bowel sounds can be heard
CNS:
B/l pupils-NSRL
meningeal signs-neck stiffness,bruzinski sign,kernig sign -present
Gcs: E4,V2,M3
Reflexes:
R L
B + +
T + +
S + +
K. + +
A + +
P Flexor Extensor
Tone:
Rt Lt
UL. Hyper hyper
Hyper hyper
Power:
Rt. Lt
UL. 3/5. 0/5
L L 0/5. 0/5
A:
Left hemiplegia sec to Acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule;Superior frontal gyrus with Right middle and lower zone consolidation with acute liver injury with UTI..
K/c/o Right hemiparesis in 2020.
K/c/o HTN and Type 2 DM since 2yrs.
-stool not passed
P:
1.RT Feeds
-100ml water every 2nd hrly
-200ml Milk+ 2spoons protein powder every 4th hrly.
2.Inj.Piptaz 4.5gm IV TID
3.Inj.Clindamycin 600 mg IV TID
4.inj.Human actrapid insulin S/C acc to sliding scale if grbs>200mg/dl.
5.inj.optineuron 1amp in 100ml NS IV/OD.
6.T.Ecospirin-AV 75/10
RT/OD.
7.T.Amlong 5mg RT/OD.
8.T.UDILIV 300mg RT/BD.
9.Monitor BP,PR,RR,Spo2,Temp
10.GRBS 7 profile
11.IVF - 2NS @75ml/hr
12.physiotheraphy
13.nebulisation - ipravent 2nd hrly,mucomist 2nd hrly,budecort-4th hrly.
14.Frequent position change 2nd .hrly
15.syp.LACTULOSE 15ml/RT/HS.
12.5.2023
S
C/o- weakness in left UL and LL.
Stools not passed
fever spike at 5:00AM
O:
No pallor ,icterus , clubbing,cyanosis,lymphadenopathy ,pedal edema
Vitals :
BP- 110/80mmhg
PR -106bpm
RR-28cpm
Spo2 97% at 8lit of o2
GRBS - 157mg/dl
Temperature -98.2F
I/O :- 3000ml/1200 ml
Cvs: s1,s2 heard ,no Murmurs,jvp not raised
Rs: BAE present,grunting +
P/A: soft, non tender,bowel sounds can be heard
CNS:
B/l pupils-NSRL
meningeal signs-neck stiffness,bruzinski sign,kernig sign -present
Gcs: E4,V2,M3
Reflexes:
R L
B + +
T + +
S + +
K. + +
A + +
P Flexor mute
Tone:
Rt Lt
UL. Hyper hyper
Hyper hyper
Power:
Rt. Lt
UL. 3/5. 0/5
L L 2/5. 0/5
A:
Left hemiplegia sec to Acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule;Superior frontal gyrus with Right middle and lower zone consolidation(resolving) with acute liver injury with UTI..
K/c/o Right hemiparesis in 2020.
K/c/o HTN and Type 2 DM since 2yrs.
-stool not passed
P:
1.RT Feeds
-100ml water every 2nd hrly
-200ml Milk+ 2spoons protein powder every 4th hrly.
2.Inj.Piptaz 2.25gm IV TID
3.Inj.Clindamycin 600 mg IV TID
4.inj.Human actrapid insulin S/C acc to sliding scale if grbs>200mg/dl.
5.inj.optineuron 1amp in 100ml NS IV/OD.
6.T.Ecospirin-AV 75/75/10
RT/OD.
7.T.Amlong 5mg RT/OD.
8.T.UDILIV 300mg RT/BD.
9.Monitor BP,PR,RR,Spo2,Temp
10.GRBS 7 profile
11.IVF - 2NS @75ml/hr
12.physiotheraphy
13.nebulisation - ipravent 2nd hrly,mucomist 2nd hrly,budecort-4th hrly.
14.Frequent position change 2nd .hrly
15.syp.LACTULOSE 15ml/RT/HS.
13.5.2023
S
C/o- weakness in left UL and LL.
Stools passed
No fever spike
O:
No pallor ,icterus , clubbing,cyanosis,lymphadenopathy ,pedal edema
Vitals :
BP- 140/90mmhg
PR -127bpm
RR-35cpm
Spo2 94% at 2lit of o2
GRBS - 210mg/dl
Temperature -98.2F
I/O :- 3200ml/1100 ml
Cvs: s1,s2 heard ,no Murmurs,jvp not raised
Rs: BAE present,grunting +
P/A: soft, non tender,bowel sounds can be heard
CNS:
B/l pupils-NSRL
meningeal signs-neck stiffness,bruzinski sign,kernig sign -present
Gcs: E4,V2,M3
Reflexes:
R L
B + +
T + +
S + +
K. + +
A + +
P Flexor mute
Tone:
Rt Lt
UL. Hyper hyper
Hyper hyper
Power:
Rt. Lt
UL. 3/5. 0/5
L L 2/5. 0/5
A:
Left hemiplegia sec to Acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule;Superior frontal gyrus with Right middle and lower zone consolidation(resolved ) with acute liver injury(resolving) with UTI.
K/c/o Right hemiparesis in 2020.
K/c/o HTN and Type 2 DM since 2yrs.
-stool passed
P:
1.RT Feeds
-100ml water every 2nd hrly
-200ml Milk+ 2spoons protein powder every 4th hrly.
2.Inj.Piptaz 2.25gm IV TID
3.Inj.Clindamycin 600 mg IV TID
4.inj.Human actrapid insulin S/C acc to sliding scale if grbs>200mg/dl.
5.inj.optineuron 1amp in 100ml NS IV/OD.
6.T.Ecospirin-AV 75/75/10
RT/OD.
7.T.Amlong 5mg RT/OD.
8.T.UDILIV 300mg RT/BD.
9.Monitor BP,PR,RR,Spo2,Temp
10.GRBS 7 profile
11.IVF - 2NS @75ml/hr
12.physiotheraphy
13.nebulisation - ipravent 2nd hrly,mucomist 2nd hrly,budecort-4th hrly.
14.Frequent position change 2nd .hrly
15.syp.LACTULOSE 15ml/RT/HS.
14.5.2023
S
C/o- weakness in left UL and LL.
Stools passed
No fever spike
O:
No pallor ,icterus , clubbing,cyanosis,lymphadenopathy ,pedal edema
Vitals :
BP- 150/90mmhg
PR -100bpm
RR-25cpm
Spo2 100% at 1lit of o2
GRBS - 210mg/dl
Temperature -98.6F
I/O :- 3000ml/1200 ml
Cvs: s1,s2 heard ,no Murmurs,jvp not raised
Rs: BAE present,grunting +
P/A: soft, non tender,bowel sounds can be heard
CNS:
B/l pupils-NSRL
meningeal signs-neck stiffness,bruzinski sign,kernig sign -present
Gcs: E4,V2,M3
Reflexes:
R L
B + +
T + +
S + +
K. + +
A + +
P Flexor mute
Tone:
Rt Lt
UL. Hyper hyper
Hyper hyper
Power:
Rt. Lt
UL. 3/5. 0/5
L L 4/5. 0/5
A:
Left hemiplegia sec to Acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule;Superior frontal gyrus with Right middle and lower zone consolidation(resolved ) with acute liver injury(resolving) with UTI.
K/c/o Right hemiparesis in 2020.
K/c/o HTN and Type 2 DM since 2yrs.
-stool passed
P:
1.RT Feeds
-100ml water every 2nd hrly
-200ml Milk+ 2spoons protein powder every 4th hrly.
2.Inj.Piptaz 2.25gm IV BD
3.TABClindamycin 600 mg RT/BD
4.inj.Human actrapid insulin S/C acc to sliding scale if grbs>200mg/dl.
5.inj.optineuron 1amp in 100ml NS IV/OD.
6.T.Ecospirin-AV 75/75/10
RT/OD.
7.T.Amlong 5mg RT/OD.
8.T.UDILIV 300mg RT/BD.
9.Monitor BP,PR,RR,Spo2,Temp
10.GRBS 7 profile
11.IVF - 2NS @75ml/hr
12.physiotheraphy
13.nebulisation - ipravent 4th hrly,mucomist 4th hrly,budecort-6th hrly.
14.Frequent position change 2nd .hrly
15.syp.LACTULOSE 15ml/RT/HS.
16.Neosporin powder for L/A over bedsore
17.Ointment Thrombophobe
Discharge summary -
COURSE IN THE HOSPITAL -
Patient is admitted i/v/o weakness in left UL and LL since morning and on further evalution MRI was found to have acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule,superior frontal gyrus,centrum semiovale,peri ventricular white matter-External watershed territory infarct.
Encephalomalacia with gliotic changes in left frontal lobe extending to periventricular white matter
K/c/o right hemiparesis in 2020.
On admission
GCS-E4V3M5
MRI was found to have acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule,superior frontal gyrus,centrum semiovale,peri ventricular white matter-External watershed territory infarct.Encephalomalacia with gliotic changes in left frontal lobe extending to periventricular white matter.
O/E
ABDOMEN EXAMINATION:
Inspection -
Umbilicus - inverted
All quadrants moving equally with respiration
No scars, sinuses and engorged veins , visible
pulsations.
CVS EXAMINATION
S1S2 heard,no murmurs.
Respiratory system examination
Bilateral air entry present.
CNS Examination
B/L pupil NSRL
Power:-
Rt UL - 3/5 Lt UL-0/5
Rt LL - 3/5 Lt LL-0/5
Tone:-
Rt UL - Hyper
Lt LL-Hypo
Rt LL-Hyper
Lt LL- Hypo
Superficial reflexes-
Corneal /conjunctival reflex -normal
Abdominal reflex-normal
Deep reflexs
Jaw reflex- present
Reflexes:
Right Left
Biceps: ++ ++
Triceps: + +
Supinator: + +
Knee: ++ ++
Ankle: + +
Plantar: decreased increased
Kernig sign-positive
Brudzinski's sign -positive
LP done
On 06/05/23
CSF analysis showed no cells
CSF culture and sensitivity-blood C/S no growth after 24hr of aerobic incubation
Urine C/S-E.Coli>10 power 5 CFU/ML of urine isolated
X-Ray chest-
Consolidatory changes noted in the right lateral aspect of mid and lower zone of lung.
On 06/05/23
ophthalmology referral was done-Reviewed i/v/o diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy changes and also raised ICP features.
Impression -normal anterior segment,No view because of thick posterior subscapular cataract
On 07/05/23
TLC count started increasing and was initially started on inj.monocef,pitas,clindamycin
On 09/05/23
Pulmonology referral was done-
Reviewed I/v/o- consolidatory changesnoted in the right lateral aspect of mid and lower zone of lung.
Advised tab.Mucinac 600mg TID RT
Tab.Azithromycin 500mg OD RT
On 09/05/23 there was sudden fall in spo2 levels and there was an impending decision for intubation but later spo2levels maintained.
Right middle and lower zone consolidation (resolving) with acute liver injury (resolving)
Presently on the day of discharge
GCS-E3V2M3
vitals
ABDOMEN EXAMINATION:
Inspection -
Umbilicus - inverted
All quadrants moving equally with respiration
No scars, sinuses and engorged veins , visible
pulsations.
CVS EXAMINATION
S1S2 heard,no murmurs.
Respiratory system examination
Bilateral air entry present.
CNS EXAMINATION
B/L pupil NSRL
Power:-
Rt UL - 3/5 Lt UL-0/5
Rt LL - 3/5 Lt LL-0/5
Tone:-
Rt UL - Hyper
Lt LL-Hypo
Rt LL-Hyper
Lt LL- Hypo
Superficial reflexes-
Corneal /conjunctival reflex -normal
Abdominal reflex-normal
Deep reflexs
Jaw reflex- present
Reflexes:
Right Left
Biceps: ++ ++
Triceps: + +
Supinator: + +
Knee: ++ ++
Ankle: + +
Plantar: decreased increased
29.5.2023
Vitals :
BP- 130/90mm Hg
PR -118bpm
RR- 48cpm
Spo2- 99% on RA
GRBS - 152mg/dl
Temperature -98.4F
I/O :- 2800/1850ml
Cvs: s1,s2 heard ,no Murmurs,jvp not raised
Rs: BAE present,grunting +
P/A: soft, non tender,bowel sounds can be heard
CNS:
B/l pupils-NSRL
meningeal signs-neck stiffness,bruzinski sign,kernig sign -present
Gcs: E4,V2,M3
Reflexes:
R L
B + +
T + +
S + +
K. +. +
A + +
P Flexion extension
Tone:
Rt Lt
UL. Hyper hyper
Hyper hyper
Power:
Rt. Lt
UL. 3/5. 0/5
L L 3/5. 0/5
A:
Left hemiplegia secondary to Acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule;Superior frontal gyrus with Right middle and lower zone consolidation(resolved ) with acute liver injury(resolved) with UTI.
K/c/o Right hemiparesis in 2020.
K/c/o HTN and Type 2 DM since 2yrs.
Grade 2 bedsore on Right buttock and left buttock with natal cleft
P:
1.i.v. Fluids NS and RL at 75ml/hour
2.RT Feeds
-100ml water every 2nd hourly
-200ml Milk+ 2 spoons protein powder every 4th hrly.
3.Monocef 1gm IV/BD
4.Inj. Metoclopromide 25mg IV/OD
5.Inj. Clexane 40mg/SC/OD
6.Inj.Human actrapid insulin S/C acc to grbs>200mg/dl
7.Tab. Ecosprin gold 75/75/10 RT/HS
8.Tab.Amlong 10mg RT/OD
9.Nebulisation with
-Ipravent 6th hourly
-budecort 8th hourly
-mucomist 6th hourly
10.Tab. Nicardia 10mg SOS
11.Ointment megaheal for L/A over bedsore
12. Suction every hourly
13.chest physiotherapy before every feed
14.physiotheraphy-passive movements, streching exercises
15.Frequent change in position
03/06/2023
Ward : AMC
Unit : 5
DOA : 05/05/23
S
-c/o weakness in left UL and LL still present
-No fresh complaints
- No Fever spikes
-Stools passed
O:
Patient is drowsy
No pallor ,icterus , clubbing,cyanosis,lymphadenopathy, pedal edema
Vitals :
BP- 120/80 mm Hg
PR -115bpm
RR- 40cpm
Spo2- 98%
GRBS - 138mg/dl
Temperature -98.4F
I/O :- 2000/1000ml
Cvs: s1,s2 heard ,no Murmurs,jvp not raised
Rs: BAE present,B/L grunting +
P/A: soft, non tender,bowel sounds can be heard
CNS:
B/l pupils-NSRL
Gcs: E4,V2,M3
Reflexes:
R L
B +2 +2
T +2 +2
S +2 +2
K. +. +
A + +
P Flexion Flexion
Tone:
Rt Lt
UL. Hyper hyper
Hyper hyper
Power:
Rt. Lt
UL. 3/5. 0/5
L L 3/5. 0/5
A:
Left hemiplegia secondary to Acute infarct in right superior parietal lobule;Superior frontal gyrus with Right middle and lower zone consolidation(resolved ) with acute liver injury(resolved) with UTI.
K/c/o Right hemiparesis in 2020.
K/c/o HTN and Type 2 DM since 2yrs.
Grade 2 bedsore on Right buttock and left buttock with natal cleft
P:
1.i.v. Fluids NS at 75ml/hour
2.RT Feeds
-100ml water every 2nd hourly
-200ml Milk+ 2 spoons protein powder every 4th hrly.
4.Inj. Clexane 40mg/SC/OD
5.Inj.Human actrapid insulin S/C acc to grbs>200mg/dl
6.Tab. Ecosprin gold 75/75/10 RT/HS
7.Tab.Amlong 10mg RT/OD
8.Nebulisation with
-Ipravent 6th hourly
-budecort 12th hourly
-mucomist 6th hourly
9.Tab. nodosis 500mg PO/BD
10.Tab. Nicardia 10mg SOS
11.Ointment megaheal for L/A over bedsore
12.chest physiotherapy before every feed
13.physiotheraphy-passive movements, streching exercises
14.Frequent change in position
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